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Dr. Alexander Murillo Baranovskaia tells us about Ventral Hernias, their symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, care and prevention, so that we can face this potential health problem in a consistent manner, thus improving our quality of life and that of our family members. Exclusively with Lorena Martínez for SaludPanama.com.
What is a Ventral Hernia?
A ventral hernia is a protrusion of tissue, fat, or organs through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. This type of hernia can occur in several areas of the abdomen, including the belly button area (umbilical hernia), the upper abdomen (epigastric hernia), and the linea alba (spigelian hernia).
Causes and Symptoms
Ventral hernias are often caused by a weakening of the abdominal wall, which can be due to factors such as overexertion, pregnancy, weight gain, or previous surgeries in the area. Symptoms include a visible bulge or sac in the abdomen, pain, or discomfort, especially when coughing, lifting heavy objects, or physically straining.
Diagnosis and treatment
The diagnosis of a ventral hernia is usually made by physical examination and, in some cases, additional tests such as ultrasound or CT scans. The most effective treatment is surgery, which can be performed openly or laparoscopically to repair the defect in the abdominal wall and return the tissue to its proper place.
Care and Prevention
To prevent ventral hernias, it is important to maintain a healthy weight, avoid lifting heavy objects incorrectly, and follow medical recommendations after abdominal surgery. If a hernia is suspected, it is crucial to seek medical attention to avoid serious complications.
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