Hernias After Abdominal Surgery

Hernias that appear after surgery, known as incisional hernias, occur when a surgical incision in the abdominal wall does not close properly. This can weaken the abdominal muscles, allowing tissue and organs to protrude through the opening. These hernias are most common after emergency surgeries or those that require large incisions. Risk factors include wound infections, pre-existing health conditions such as diabetes or lung disease, obesity, and the use of certain medications. Symptoms may include a visible bulge near the incision site, abdominal pain, and discomfort, especially with physical exertion. Dr. O. Alejandro Martínez, a specialist in General Surgery, talks to us about this topic in this exclusive interview with Lorena Martínez for SaludPanama.com.